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Copyright 2010 - University Teknologi Malaysia. All rights reserved |
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Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Project Title
BIO-INSPIRED SELF-ORGANIZED SECURE AUTONOMOUS ROUTING PROTOCOL (BIOSARP) FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK (WSN)
Ph.D. project was conducted under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Norsheila Fisal |
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Kashif Saleem, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA) King Saud University, Riyadh Saudi Arabia
Phone (+966) 1 469 7350 Fax (+966) 1 469 5237
E-mail: ksaleem.c@ksu.edu.sa |
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Abstract
Wireless sensor network (WSN) deploys tiny wireless sensor nodes to communicate with each other with limited processing speed, power and security measures. A recent WSN routing protocol defined as Secure Real-Time Load Distribution (SRTLD) has been developed to provide realtime transfer, high delivery ratio, longer sensor node lifetime, and reactive security measures that can counter selective forwarding, sinkhole, wormholes, Sybil, and HELLO flood attacks. However, SRTLD uses broadcast packets to perform neighbour discovery for every packet transfer every hop, thus consume high energy. This thesis proposes a novel Biological inspired self-organized Secure Autonomous Routing Protocol (BIOSARP) to enhance SRTLD with self-optimized and autonomous secure routing mechanism. BIOSARP is an improved version of Biological inspired Autonomous Routing Protocol (BIOARP) and is equipped with security capability. The BIOARP routing protocol depends on the optimal forwarding decision obtained by Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). The pheromone value in ACO is computed based on end-to-end delay, remaining battery power, and packet reception rate metrics similar to RTLD. The proposed BIOARP has been designed to reduce overhead broadcast packet in order to minimize the delay, packet loss and power consumption in WSN. On the other hand BIOSARP has been developed based on artificial immune system (AIS) and is used as a preventive measure to detect abnormalities and to classify non-self neighbouring nodes. Since BIOSARP has been designed on SRTLD platform, it can thus counter additional attacks such as acknowledgement spoofing, altered and replayed routing information attacks. BIOARP has been studied through simulation and tested in real experimental testbed. However, BIOSARP is only verified through simulation. In simulation study BIOARP achieves 14% higher delivery ratio with 12% less packet overhead. Furthermore, power consumption is reduced by 9% when compared to RTLD. BIOSARP uses 24% less processing time, achieves 48% higher delivery ratio, utilizes 48% less battery consumption and experiences 56% less packet overhead compared to SRTLD. The experimental testbed results show that BIOARP outperforms RTLD by 24.75% in terms of delivery ratio. The simulation and experimental results confirm that BIOARP offers better performance than RTLD and can be practically implemented in WSN applications as structural and environmental monitoring, battlefield surveillance. |
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PUBLICATIONS |
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- : 2011 : -
Book Chapter
Kashif Saleem, Norsheila Fisal, Sharifah Hafizah. "BIOSARP: Biological Inspired Self-Organized Secure Autonomous Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network," in the Book "RECENT RESEARCHES in APPLIED INFORMATICS and REMOTE SENSING" Included in ISI/SCI Web of Science and Web of Knowledge, Editors: Azami Zaharim, Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Nikos Mastorakis, Valeri Mladenov, 2011, pp. 158-165. Click to Open, WSEAS Web.
Kashif Saleem, Norsheila Fisal, Sharifah Hafizah, and Rozeha A. Rashid. "An Intelligent Information Security Mechanism for the Network Layer of WSN: BIOSARP," Lecture Notes in Computer Science Series, published by Springer, Vol. 6694, No. x, 2011. Publish Soon. Click to Open, Springer Web (SJR (2010):0.033, SNIP (2010):0.648)
Kashif Saleem, Norsheila Fisal, M. Ariff Baharudin, Adel Ali Ahmed, Sharifah Hafizah, Sharifah Kamilah. "BIOSARP - Bio-Inspired Self-Optimized Routing Algorithm using Ant Colony Optimization for Wireless Sensor Network - Experimental Performance Evaluation," in the Book "COMPUTERS and SIMULATION in MODERN SCIENCE (VOLUME IV)" Included in ISI/SCI Web of Science and Web of Knowledge, Editors: Nikos E. Mastorakis, Metin Demiralp, Valeri M. Mladenov, 2011, pp. 165-175. Click to Open, WSEAS Web.
Conference
Kashif Saleem, Norsheila Fisal, Sharifah Hafizah, BIOSARP: Biological Inspired Self-Organized Secure Autonomous Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network. In: Proceedings of ACS'11 Proceedings of the 11th WSEAS international conference on Applied computer science, Included in ISI/SCI Web of Science and Web Knowledge, Penang, Malaysia, October 3-5, 2011. Click to Open, WSEAS Web.
Kashif Saleem, Norsheila Fisal, Sharifah Hafizah, Rozeha A. Rashid. An Intelligent Information Security Mechanism for the Network Layer of WSN: BIOSARP. In: Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Security for Information Systems, Torremolinos, Spain, 8th-11th June, 2011. Click to Open.
Journal
Kashif Saleem, Norsheila Fisal, M.Sharil Abdullah, Sharifah Hafizah, Rozeha A. Rashid. "Biological inspired secure autonomous routing mechanism for wireless sensor networks," Int. J. Intelligent Information and Database Systems, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2011, pp.313 - 337. Click to Open, IJIIDS Web. (SJR (2010):0.071, SNIP (2010):0.03)
- : 2010 : -
Book Chapter
Kashif Saleem and Norsheila Fisal. "Biological Inspired Autonomously Secure Mechanism for Wireless Sensor Networks," in Security of Self-Organizing Networks: MANET, WSN, WMN, VANET, Editor: S.K. Pathan, Auerbach Publications, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, USA, 2010, pp. 375-408. Click to Open, CRC Web.
Conference
Kashif Saleem, Norsheila Fisal, M. Ariff Baharudin, Sharifah Hafizah, Sharifah Kamilah, Rozeha A. Rashid. Ant Colony inspired Self-Optimized Routing Protocol based on Cross Layer Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Proceedings of 14th WSEAS International Conference on COMMUNICATIONS, Included in ISI/SCI Web of Science and Web Knowledge, Corfu Island, Greece, 23-25 July 2010. AMONG BEST PAPERS. Click to Open, WSEAS Web.
Journal
K. Saleem, N. Fisal, M. A. Baharudin, A. A. Ahmed, S. Hafizah, and S. Kamilah, "Ant Colony Inspired Self-Optimized Routing Protocol based on Cross Layer Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks," WSEAS TRANSACTIONS on COMMUNICATIONS (WTOC), vol. 9, 2010, pp. 669-678. Click to Open, WSEAS Web. (SJR (2009):0.037, SNIP (2009):0.520)
- : 2009 : -
Conference
Kashif Saleem, Norsheila Fisal, Sharifah Hafizah, Sharifah Kamilah, Rozeha Rashid. Autonomously Intelligent WSN Routing Protocol based on Ant Colony Optimization. In: Proceedings of 7th International Conference on Robotics, Vision, Signal Processing, & Power Applications (RoViSP 2009). Awana Porto Malai, Langkawi, Kedah, Malaysia, 19-20 December 2009. Click to Open
Kashif Saleem, Norsheila Fisal, Sharifah Hafizah, Sharifah Kamilah, Rozeha Rashid. Biological Inspired Self-Optimized Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Proceedings of 9th IEEE Malaysia International Conference on Communications 2009 - Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks (MICC 2009). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 14th-17th December 2009. Click to Open
Ansar Jamil, Sharifah H. S. Ariffin, Adel Ali Abdullah, Norsheila Fisal, Kashif Saleem and Sharifah K. Syed-Yusof. Optimal Forwarding Routing Protocol in IPv6-Based Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Proceedings of 9th IEEE Malaysia International Conference on Communications 2009 - Wireless Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks (MICC 2009). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 14th-17th December 2009. Click to Open
Kashif Saleem, Norsheila Fisal, Sharifah Hafizah, Sharifah Kamilah, Rozeha Rashid and Yakubu Suleiman Baguda. Cross Layer based Biological Inspired Self-Organized Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network. In: Proceedings of TENCON 2009. Suntec Singapore International Convention & Exihibition Centre, Singapore, 23-26 November 2009. Click to Open
Yakubu Suleiman Baguda, Norsheila Fisal, Sharifah Hafizah, Sharifah Kamilah, Rozeha Rashid and Kashif Saleem. Cross layer error-control scheme for video quality support over 802.11b wireless LAN. In: Proceedings of TENCON 2009. Suntec Singapore International Convention & Exihibition Centre, Singapore, 23-26 November 2009.
Kashif Saleem, Norsheila Fisal, Sharifah Hafizah, Sharifah Kamilah, Rozeha Rashid. Self-Optimized Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Software Engineering and Computer Systems (ICSECS 2009). Swiss Garden Resort & Spa Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia, 19-21 October 2009. Click to Open
Kashif Saleem, Norsheila Fisal, Sharifah Hafizah, Sharifah Kamilah, Rozeha Rashid, Yakubu Baguda. Self-Optimized Autonomous Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks with Cross Layer Architecture. In: Proceedings of 2009 IEEE Symposium on Industrial Electronics & Applications (ISIEA 2009). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 4th-6th October 2009. Click to Open
K. Saleem, N. Fisal, M. S. Abdullah, A.B. Zulkarmwan, S. Hafizah, S. Kamilah. Proposed Nature Inspired Self-organized Secure Autonomous Mechanism for WSNs. In: Proceedings of 1st Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems. Quang Binh University, Dong Hoi City, Quang Binh Province, Vietnam, 1-3 April 2009. Click to Open
Journal
K. Saleem, N. Fisal, S. Hafizah, S. Kamilah, and R. Rashid, "A Self-Optimized Multipath Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks," International Journal of Recent Trends in Engineering (IJRTE), vol. 2, 2009. Click to Open, IJRTE Web.
K.Saleem, N.Fisal, S.Hafizah, S.Kamilah, and R. A. Rashid, "Ant based Self-organized Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks," International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security (IJCNIS), vol. 2, August 2009. Click to Open, IJCNIS Web.
- : 2008 : -
Conference
Kashif Saleem and Norsheila Fisal (2008). Bio-Inspired Self-organized Secure Autonomous Routing Protocol for WSN. In: Proceedings of 2008 IEEE International RF And Microwave Conference (RFM 2008). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2-4 December 2008. Click to Open
Kashif Saleem and Norsheila Fisal (2008). A Bio-Inspired Secure Routing Protocol for WSNs. In: Proceedings of 2008 Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD 2008). Johor, Malaysia, 26-27 November 2008. BEST PAPER AWARD & Certificate. Click to Open
Kashif Saleem, Norshiela Bt. Fisal and Muhammad Munim B Ahmad Zabidi. QoS Provisioning for Real Time Services on DiffServ aware IPv6 Optical Network using IXP-2400 Intel Network. In: Proceedings of Fifth International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks (WOCN 2008). Surabaya, Indonesia, 5-7 May 2008. Click to Open
Journal
Kashif Saleem, Norshiela Bt. Fisal and Muhammad Munim B Ahmad Zabidi. "Utilizing IXP-2400 to Provision QoS for Real Time Services on IPv6 DiffServ Network." Elektrika: 7:823-834. Click to Open
- : 2007 : -
Conference
Saleem, K. and Fisal, Norsheila and Zabidi, Muhammad Mun'im. QoS provisioning for real time services for IPv6 Diffserv network using IXP-2400 Intel network processor. In: Proceedings of 2007 IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications and Malaysia International Conference on Communications (ICT-MICC 2007), 14th-17th May 2007, Penang, Malaysia. Click to Open |
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EDUCATION & WORK EXPERIENCE |
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Kashif Saleem received his B.Sc. in computer Science from Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan in 2002. Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Technology & Communication from Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan in 2004. Master of Engineering degree in Electrical (Electronics & Telecommunication) and Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia in 2007 and 2011, respectively. Currently, working in Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University as Assistant Professor. His current research interests are Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs), Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), Biological Inspired Self-Organized Algorithms, Security.
Credential Vitae pdf
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